A Raisin Of The Sun, By Lorraine Hansberry And Down These...

Racial prejudice and discrimination often leaves its victim in a weak and vulnerable state; it elicits emotions of helplessness, non-belonging, and may manifest itself in a binding and enduring identity crisis. In the course of American history, decades of progress have been made to amend the wrongs of slavery, the wrongs of discrimination and prejudice, and the wrongs of segregation and morally conflicting understandings of equality. People such as Martin Luther King Jr. had helped pushed for accelerated progress for a united and humanitarian front as an ideal of the American society. It was in these times of great national disparity rose the greatest civil rights development and movements. However, progress has never been swift, and mental afflictions were and are still cast over millions of those who are affected. The mind is not always so resilient of the back-lashing negativity derived from the segregated society. Seen in the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry and Do wn These Mean Streets by Piri Thomas, there exists a world of segregation and racism that ultimately affects their life choices and mentality of identity. Furthermore, it goes on to fundamentally question the entire notion of white versus black or white versus brown, and from it, the derived racial categories along with social, political, and economic discourse the white society creates for minority opportunities and equality. Down these Mean Streets follow a bildungsroman type of storyline,

Lisa Benton (a) Essay - 869 Words

What ist the key problem in this case? The key problem in the Lisa Benton case is that Lisa isn’t accepted by her team. She feels like that she is not getting enough responsibility und she doesn’t have a good feeling about her future in this company. She got to much problems with her collegues who doesn’t like her because of her MBA. Lisas problm is that she does not contribute enough. She is to â€Å"shy† and passiv acoording to the text she try to act like a learner. But she have to stand up for herself und share her thoughts with the others so they can see she try everything to get involved. She really needs to contribute! It all comes down to teams, teamwork, individual and group decissions. How is the Problem adressed? The Problem†¦show more content†¦That is how they can become a team (Book p. 307) Do you agree with what was done regarding the problem? Why or why not? I don’t agree with what was done regarding the problem. They have to work together as a team and seperate Bentons from Scovilles responsibillity is not making the situation better. Linton is responsible to create a effective work team. The first thing is that the team needs team viability so that everyone is satisfied and willing to contribute. (Book p.309) But Linton make the typical management mistakes that were listet in the book: hostile enviroment for the team, no longterm commitment, since the teams do not work together the lessons were not trandferred to others, Inadequat team skill training (Lisa gets almost no training) and a lack of trust. (Book p. 314, Figure 11-2). Linto is a directive decision maker. She wants to have everything under control anf focus on facts. Linton should focus on on developing a team or they will all failshe also have to look at Scovilles behavior. He can not act like he is god and everthing he do is right.Lisa should try to to contribute more and get from a passiv learning part to an active working part. That is what she was hired for. If you were in charge what would you have done diffrently? If i were in charge i would try to get Lisa a more realistic expectations cause from the the recruting program she get so unrealistic expectations that it was clear she will be frustrated. I aslo would be moreShow MoreRelatedEssay on Lisa Benton Hbs Analysis2465 Words   |  10 PagesLisa Benton Case Analysis Benton is a Harvard educated MBA who chose to work at the Home care Division of Houseworld based upon the classical marketing training in a structured environment from an industry leader over Right-Away which she had interned at. Benton was informed she would become a product manager within 2 to 3 years, yet was not informed of the importance of her performance in the first year. She was informed that the product manager’s responsibility was to groom his or her associatesRead MoreLisa Benton Case Study Analysis Essay examples1624 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿LEADERSHIP ISSUES/TOPICS/PROBLEMS In Lisa Benton’s case, there are several leadership issues concerning her Product manager Linton, the Associate Product manager Scoville, and Vernon, the Group Product Manager for Air Fresheners. Benton met her supervisor, Deborah Linton, just in her first day, because she had not met her during the interview process and this first meeting shows different lacks in Linton’s leadership style. From the beginning, Linton made it clear to Benton that she did not like MBAs becauseRead MoreEssay about Lisa Benton: Case Study Review3013 Words   |  13 PagesAssignment 3: Lisa Benton Case Analysis Katherine Torkelson Jack Welch Management Institute JWI 510 Leadership in the 21st Century March 10, 2013 Executive Summary This paper will discuss and analyze Lisa Benton, a recent Harvard Business School graduate. She is now an assistant product manager at a company called Houseworld. Lisa has a poor relationship with her new boss and coworker and she recently received a poor performance review. She is worried about her future with the companyRead More Lisa Benton Case Analysis Paper 3 FINAL 6223 Words   |  25 Pages II Lisa Benton Case Analysis Jack Welch Management Institute Dr. Denis Tocci JWMI 510 Abstract In this case analysis I will focus on Deborah Linton and Lisa Benton. Deborah Linton is the Product Manager and is Lisa Benton’s direct supervisor at Houseworld. I will look at Deborah Linton’s leadership approach applying concepts from JWMI-510. I will act as a consultant to Deborah Linton and make recommendations on how she can build an effective team. I will point out why Lisa Benton hasRead MoreWhat s Leadership Approach Is More Of Management Than Leadership1924 Words   |  8 Pageswith complexity and Linton was more involved with dealing with complexities of the product line. Linton proved her management approach toward Lisa Benton by telling her that she was extremely busy in the product management cycle and she would not have much time to spend with her. Linton lacked a leadership approach by failure to motivate, inspire Lisa Benton and energize her into action which is a basic human need. (Kotter, 1990). Linton displayed more of a coercive leadership style which works wellRead MoreLeadership and Linton Management Profile1836 Words   |  8 PagesAssignment #3 Lisa Benton. Case Analysis Myron J. Cooper Jack Welch Management Institute Prof. Ardith Bowman JWI 510 June 18, 2014 ABSTRACT In consulting Linton, there are two main components that would have to be closely analyzed: Deborah Lintons leadership style and Lisa Bentons ability to positively impact her new business environment. Lisa Benton is well educated and experienced in her field; yet, she allows dysfunction to distract her of her ability to contribute. Benton surrenderedRead MoreThe Building Blocks Of The Renaissance Movement1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe humanities, not to be confused with humanism, are the basic study of human culture. â€Å"The humanities represent the most significant and vital of human accomplishments- they reflect our achievements from the beginning of human life in prehistory† (Benton xiv). The Renaissance applies to the study of humanities in that the arts, which were the main focus of the Renaissance, are what the study of humanities encompasses. Why the Renaissance movement ever began is collective with its geographical locationRead MoreDoes Joining A Minority Organization Affect The Social, Mental, And Psychological Being Of Minority Students On Predominantly928 Words   |  4 PagesAbreanna McFadden Sociology 201 Dr. Lisa Winters 16 October 2015 Does joining a minority organization affect the social, mental, and psychological being of minority students on predominantly white campuses? In today’s society, Predominately white institutions and campus climate can contribute and play a key role to the success and achievement of minority students. In the twenty-first century, African American (black) students will continue to enroll in predominantly white institutions (PWIs) atRead MoreHorrific and Disturbing Murders in Illinois1741 Words   |  7 PagesDecember of 2004. Lisa Montgomery and Bobbi Jo Stinnett met and found out that they had much in common and became good friends (Nunes 85-86). Surprisingly, Bobbi and Lisa met in an internet chat room. Bobbi was into puppy breeding and she occasionally served as a judge. Lisa lived in Kansas where her close friends were shocked about what she was talking about. Of course, Lisa shrugged it off and she sent an email to Bobbi saying that she wanted to see the puppies (Nunes 85-86). When Lisa met Bobbi JoRead MoreCosmopolitanism Essay900 Words   |  4 PagesMontesquieu interpreted the idea slightly differently but f undamentally agreed that it entails the communication and exchange of varied cultures, especially through commerce. Cosmopolitism is not to be confused with legal pluralism, discussed by Lauren Benton and Lisa Ford, which is the continuation of numerous, somewhat independent legal structures inside one region existing simultaneously. Though they seem similar at first glance, legal pluralism has been proven to be a failure, while cosmopolitanism continues

Concepts and Procedures of Project Management

Question: Discuss about the Concepts and Procedures of Project Management. Answer: Introduction The projects main objective is to illustrate the incorporation of concepts and procedures of project management for the concerned project with the up-gradation of the present security foundation unit of XYZ Group Ltd. The organization performs offshore marine operation and is also present in gas and oil sectors. The whole project will be administrated by the Principles of Project Management Body of Knowledge or PMBOK. One of the frequently utilized and trusted methodology of project management, PMBOK is easy to utilize and has tested and proven procedures. It consists of the best practices in regards to project management that can be applied to all types of projects. The IT foundation of the security unit, in this regard, would go through various stages of project management, and this includes planning and designing, and after that execution, and in the end, evaluation. Project scope Objective To update XYZ Group Ltd.s security units IT infrastructure and to make it operational within the provided time period with pre-approved conditions and requested benefits, within a SGD 28,580 budget. Following are key deliverables of the revamp security unit of XYZ Group of the company: To provide secure unit to the company. To enhance daily operations of the company. To enhance integrity and security of companys information. Deliverables Following are key deliverables of the project: The revamp process will include examining the current system and installation of new software on the system. The installation process shall include backing up existing data. The status and progress reports are required to be prepared and discussions should be held in team meetings. All workstations will be provided with Windows Server 2012 and latest updated anti-virus software. Milestones Following are key milestones of revamp projectare as follows: Finalize upgrade project plan 1st October 2016 Take backup of existing data 4th October 2016 Selection of hardware 8th October 2016 Selection of vendor 15th October 2016 Hardware installation 20th October 2016 Testing of revamped network 24th October 2016 Technical requirements Following are key technical requirements of revamp project: The plan for data backup should be prepared before revamping the unit. All data should be stored at centralized server and must be accessed by authentic users only. Limits and exclusions Following are key limits and exclusions of revamp project: All project hardware and software should be delivered as per the assigned deadline. The client should approve the resources to be used in the project. All deliverables should be made within the assigned budget of the project. All deliverables should be made within the assigned deadline of the project. The cost may increase if the project gets delayed but deadline cannot be extended. Customer review XYZ group of companies Project Priorities There exists a robust correlation between project management and performance, time, and the projects cost factor. For recognizing the criteria which are to be limited or enhanced, a project matrix needs to be incorporated. Constraint The constraint specifies the criteria that are to be finished within the specified descriptions, scope, and time. Enhance These are the criteria which are cleared for the project, however, time and cost would enhance project value. Accept These criteria dictate that even though there is a slight amount of trade-off, it will still be approved to the project duration so that scope variation and budget overflow can be reduced. Project Priority Matrix During the whole refurbishment project of XYZ Group Ltd.s security unit, one of the critical factors is time. This is due to the fact that in case the project duration goes beyond the approved deadline, then, the organization might lose out on budget and resources. Thus, the project manager needs to comply with the project deadline. It will be achieved by permitting some contingencies within the project. But, that is not desirable. The process of installation and upgradations backup plans can be modified, in accordance with the requirements of the project. Time Performance Cost Justification Constrain X Performance is the key constraint of the project as the network is revamped to increase the efficiency Enhance X The time can expand as and when company comes up with new modificaitons. Accept X It allows extra budget if it is possible to extend the deadline and improve the quality of the revamped unit. Work Breakdown Structure Level-3 packages of the WBS are as follows: Requirement analysis Study the current structure and design of the secure unit. Conduct feasibility study Finalize whether project is feasible to be done. Finalize project plan Create the project plan with required resources and deadline. Prepare deliverables Finalize deliverables of the project. Finalize communication plan Finalize communication plan for project resources. Prepare testing plan finalize testing plan to test the new network. Finalize change management plan Finalize change management plan to combat with new change requests in the project. Finalize risk management plan Finalize risk management plan to mitigate occurring risk in the project. Sign-off of plan Get the project approved by the client. Conduct market research - Perform market research for new design of the network. Prepare configuration plan Finalize plan for configuring and installing new systems. Prepare bill of the material create bill of all the hardware and systems purchased. Open tender Open request for tenders from hardware vendors. Create the criteria for vendor selection Finalize selection criteria for vendors. Finalize vendors for hardware Select hardware vendor. Perform quality check on selected hardware conduct quality conduct for the new hardware installed and configured. Store parts in warehouse Store required hardware parts in warehouse of the company. Test each machineConduct testing of each machine in the new network. Sign-off of testing Get approval on testing of all machines. Place machine on the network Conduct testing of entire new and revamped network. Sign off of network testing Get approval on network testing. Cost Estimation Top down estimation Consensus was used of the project's team members. Their consensus was based on their previous experience of other projects. WBS Task Name 1 IT Infrastructure up gradation 1.1 Planning 1.1.1 Requirement analysis 500 1.1.2 Perform feasibility study 400 1.1.3 Prepare detailed plan 300 1.1.4 Finalize deliverables 200 1.1.5 Prepare communication plan 200 1.1.6 Prepare testing plan 200 1.1.7 Prepare change management plan 200 1.1.8 Prepare risk management plan 200 1.1.9 Get signoffs on the plans and deliverables 80 1.2 Analyze Design 1.2.1 Conduct compatibility study 400 1.2.2 Conduct market research 500 1.2.3 Prepare detailed configuration plan for computers 400 1.2.4 Prepare bill of the material 300 1.2.5 Sign-off on the material bill 100 1.3 Vendor selection 1.3.1 Raise tender for hardware 800 1.3.2 Prepare the criteria for vendor selection 300 1.3.3 Identify vendors for hardware 300 1.3.4 Backup existing data 400 1.4 Raise invoice for hardware purchase 1.4.1 Perform quality check on selected hardware 500 1.4.2 Store parts in the warehouse 100 1.5 Install 1.5.1 Upgrade hardware on critical machine 600 1.5.2 Install software on these machines 800 1.5.3 Give demo 100 1.5.4 Perform quality check on selected hardware 500 1.6. Machine test 1.6.1 Test each machine 10000 1.6.2 Sign-offs 100 1.7 Network testing 1.7.1 Place machine on the network 10000 1.7.2 Sign-offs 100 Total cost 28580 (Duncan, 1996) Bottom up estimation WBS Task Name Unit Cost ($) Quantity Total Cost ($) 1 Revamp secure unit 1.1 Planning 1.1.1 Requirement analysis 500 1 500 1.1.2 Perform feasibility study 400 1 400 1.1.3 Prepare detailed plan 300 1 300 1.1.4 Finalize deliverables 200 1 200 1.1.5 Prepare communication plan 200 1 200 1.1.6 Prepare testing plan 200 1 200 1.1.7 Prepare change management plan 200 1 200 1.1.8 Prepare risk management plan 200 1 200 1.1.9 Get signoffs on the plans and deliverables 80 1 80 1.2 Analyze Design 1.2.1 Conduct compatibility study 400 1 400 1.2.2 Conduct market research 500 1 500 1.2.3 Prepare detailed configuration plan for computers 400 1 400 1.2.4 Prepare bill of the material 300 1 300 1.2.5 Sign-off on the material bill 100 1 100 1.3 Vendor selection 1 1.3.1 Raise tender for hardware 800 1 800 1.3.2 Prepare the criteria for vendor selection 300 1 300 1.3.3 Identify vendors for hardware 300 1 300 1.3.4 Backup existing data 400 1 400 1.4 Raise invoice for hardware purchase 1.4.1 Perform quality check on selected hardware 500 1 500 1.4.2 Store parts in the warehouse 100 1 100 1.5 Install 1.5.1 Upgraed hardware on critical machine 600 1 600 1.5.2 Install software on these machines 800 1 800 1.5.3 Give demo 100 1 100 1.5.4 Perform quality check on selected hardware 500 1 500 1.6. Machine test 1.6.1 Test each machine 1000 10 10000 1.6.2 Sign-offs 100 1 100 1.7 Network testing 1.7.1 Place machine on the network 1000 10 10000 1.7.2 Sign-offs 100 1 100 Total cost 28580 (Billows, 2016) Time phased estimation This method helps in calculating the earned value management metrics. It provides the overall cost of the businesss value statement. Apart from that, the continengecy funds it's contains is derived from the risk plan. Task Name 1st week 2nd week 3rd week 4th week Revamp secure unit Planning Requirement analysis 500 Perform feasibility study 400 Prepare detailed plan 300 Finalize deliverables 200 Prepare communication plan 200 Prepare testing plan 200 Prepare change management plan 200 Prepare risk management plan 200 Get signoffs on the plans and deliverables 80 Analyze Design Conduct compatibility study 400 Conduct market research 500 Prepare detailed configuration plan for computers 400 Prepare bill of the material 300 Sign-off on the material bill 100 Vendor selection Raise tender for hardware 800 Prepare the criteria for vendor selection 300 Identify vendors for hardware 300 Backup existing data 400 Raise invoice for hardware purchase Perform quality check on selected hardware 500 Store parts in the warehouse 100 Install Upgraed hardware on critical machine 600 Install software on these machines 800 Give demo 100 Perform quality check on selected hardware 500 Machine test Test each machine 10000 Sign-offs 100 Network testing Place machine on the network 10000 Sign-offs 100 3980 2400 2000 20200 3980 6380 8380 28580 (Kerzner, 2001) References Billows, D. (2016). Bottom-up Estimating. 4pm.com. Retrieved 27 July 2016, from https://www.4pm.com/bottom-up-estimating/ Duncan, W. (1996). A guide to the project management body of knowledge. Sylva, NC: PMI Communications. Hyvri, I. (2006). Project management effectiveness in project-oriented business organizations. International Journal Of Project Management, 24(3), 216-225. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.09.001 Introduction to Project Management: Principles, Techniques and Tools. (2013) (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://oe.ucdavis.edu/local_resources/docs/projectmanagementtraining.pdf Kerzner, H. (2001). Project management. New York: John Wiley.

Kingdom Essays - Allah, Deities, God, Infinity,

Kingdom Of God The "Kingdom of God" is a commonly used phrase in the Christian community. It rolls off the tongue of believers worldwide, yet the meaning of this dominant idiom is rarely explained. What exactly is the "kingdom of God?" What does it mean to be apart of God's kingdom? These inquiries gnaw at the heart and soul of every believer, and the principles shared by Pastor Chad Hyatt have successfully provided answers. The word kingdom can be divided into two words - the king's domain. Of course, as Christians, God(and, or Jesus) is our king. This then implies that we, believers, are Christ's subjects. We are God's domain. Therefore, the kingdom of God is not "abstract or immaterial," but very real and living - heavy with a purpose to carry out. The words king's domain imply the act of ruling. We can therefore draw the conclusion that Christ in us rules our hearts, and that we are his domain or place of rule. It was mentioned earlier that the kingdom of God has a purpose to carry out. This purpose encompasses many things. It includes the recruitment of the others into the kingdom and carrying out the heart and will of the king, or God. This definition and explanation of the kingdom of God brings its purpose to one final word: INFLUENCE. God said that we are to be "salt and light." The King has commissioned his domain to attend church, read the Bible, and to pray in order to train so that we may be able to "compete" with Satan in the world. We must train ourselves in order to influence, so that we may recruit. This is truly serving our king, which is the purpose behind salvation. In essence of how Pastor Chad Hyatt relates it, the kingdom of God is in us. It is where the king rules. It is who the king rules. It is how the king conducts his rule. When altogether stated, the kingdom is us.

Marketing Report of a Fashion Brand

Marketing Report of a Fashion Brand Introduction Yota fashion an organization that deals with textiles and clothing of individuals of all ages. Owing to increased competition, marketers are struggling to expand market share and boost sales of Yota fashion.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing Report of a Fashion Brand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Kotler (2001), marketers should be creative and persuasive so that they do not only increase consumer awareness, but also increase their willingness to purchase the products. Therefore, the purpose of this report is to examine competitive environment of Yota fashion and explains how it can manage competition in selling its products. Competitors The main consumers of Yota fashion designs are usually trendy, dynamic, and gregarious individuals, who are both males and females. However, females exert a higher dominance than males in the fashion industry. Consumers of Yota fashion designs are always on the lookout for new fashion. Therefore, Yota fashion needs to be alert and conscious so that it remains in the market and produce designs that are in line with the interests of diverse customers. Since majority of our consumers have increased levels of information on issues relating to technology, education, and social factors, they are bound to change their preferences in a manner that reflects the global dynamics. Goworek (2001) highlights that organizations should understand the needs of their clients so that they can remain in the market and satisfy their consumers. Price, product, design, placement, and promotion are some of the elements that Yota fashion can employ to increase consumer awareness and willingness to purchase their products. Since competition is one of the external forces, which includes political, economical, social, technological, environmental, and Legal (PESTEL), Yota fashion has no control over it. Competitors of Yota fashion such as Spencer, Mar ks, Burberry, Topshop, Mulberry, Asos, and Supergroup enjoy large market share in the United Kingdom. These competitors introduce substitute products into the market at prices, which are relatively lower than that of Yota fashion. Currently, Yota fashion is experiencing high levels of competition. Increased competition in the market increases consumers’ spectrum of choosing desired products. Essentially, Yota fashion needs to be conscious of the dynamics of consumers so that it can deliver the right products to the right segment of consumers (Tungate 2012). Hence, it is imperative for Yota fashion to understand preferences the likes and dislikes of our target consumers, and consequently, aims at delivering products that match their expectations.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To understand the expectations of consumers, fashion designers can employ social sites like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube to analyse the requirements of target consumers. Since many of the target consumers frequent these social sites, it is very easy and efficient to understand their expectations using these sites. One of the main aspects that Yota fashion needs to implement is the conversion of consumer opinions and suggestions into products, as it enables the firm to meet their expectations (Underhill 2009). In addition, Yota fashion, which deals with fashion designs, can creatively pull out ideas and opinions from consumer focus groups and use them to assess whether the products are in line with the proposals from these focus groups. Understanding consumer expectations enables Yota fashion to deliver products, which are in line with the demands of our clients, is a very vital factor in the quest to outsmart competitors in the market. Moreover, the use of elements like product, design, promotion, price, and placement can be instrumental in ensuring that Yota fashion sustains its market share in the ever increasing and competitive market. According to Easey (2009), production of designs that meet consumer demands is very fundamental in attaining client trust and loyalty. Consumer trust and loyalty lead to sustainable development and growth of Yota fashion. Therefore, effective use of elements like promotion, price, product, and design enables the firm to manage competition and retain its market share. Managing Competition In managing competition, Yota fashion will aim at creating brand identity. One way of creating brand identity is to design a unique brand that appeals to the target consumers. In designing unique brand, Yota fashion needs to understand the nature of products that competitors offer in the market. Essentially, organizations need to understand that products of their competitors so that they can offer unique and advanced designs to their customers (Parsons 2009). Therefore, Yota fashion will design clothes that are appealin g and cost friendly to the customers. Extensive marketing of the products is another way that Yota will use in enhancing creating brand identity. Yota will market the product through social sites, newspapers, radio, television, trade fairs, fashion shows, and posters. In marketing, Yota will consider factors such as prevailing market conditions, consumer behaviour, and purchasing power, since they determine how the products will sell in diverse markets. According to Forsyth (2007), marketing is effective means of creating brand identity. The right choice of words used in marketing can increase consumers’ desire to purchase and consume Yota fashion’s products. Table 1 shows SWOT analysis Strengths Weakness Opportunities Threats Good quality Expensive Market segmentation Recession Handmade Limited design Sample sales Tough competition Unique No stores Able to buy online Limited stock Aesthetic Cannot buy online Collaborate with a store or brand Bankruptcy Co ntemporary Not established brand Long lasting One of the strengths of Yota fashion is that it offers handmade products, which are not only unique and contemporary, but also they have aesthetic value. As other strengths, the products of the Yota fashion are unique and contemporary with aesthetic value because the styles, designs, and colours do not match that of its competitors.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing Report of a Fashion Brand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The products are contemporary because they have aesthetic value that meets the interests of the youths who like trendy fashions. The material used in making Yota fashion is of good quality and long lasting thus making consumers to get value for their money. Owing to the nature of the products that Yota fashion offers, it has opportunities in the competitive market because it has a wide range of products that it can offer through seg mentation of the market. The ability to buy online is a technological opportunity that allows Yota fashion to expand its market share beyond the locations of its stores. Moreover, collaboration with other brands is a significant opportunity that Yota can utilize in enhancing its market share in the competitive markets. Since Yota fashion offers sample sales, retail stores are able to attract potential customers and increase sales. Despite the strengths, Yota fashion has weaknesses and threats that affect its competitiveness in the markets. One limitation of the Yota fashion is that its products are expensive; hence, some potential customers are unable to procure because they are beyond their purchasing power. The existence of limited designs is also a weakness because customers do not have an array of designs that they can select diverse fashions according to their interests. Lack of physical stores, online stores, and established brand name are some weaknesses that Yota fashion is grappling with as it tries to increase sales and expand market share. In addition to weaknesses, Yota fashion experiences threats such as recession, tough competition, limited stock, and bankruptcy. Recurring economic recessions tremendously increase the cost of textiles and consequently the cost of production. Tough competition from competitors such as Spencer, Marks, Burberry, Topshop, Mulberry, Asos, and Supergroup threatens to monopolize markets. Limited stock of products threatens sustainability of Yota fashion and makes it run into bankruptcy. References Easey, M 2009, Fashion Marketing, John Wiley Sons, London. Forsyth, P 2007, Outsmarting Your Competitors: Techniques of Sales Excellence to Build Profitable Business, Marshall Cavendish, London.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Goworek, H 2001, Fashion Buying Oxford, Blackwell Science, New York. Kotler, P 2001, Principles of marketing, Prentice Hall, New York. Tungate, M 2012, Fashion Brands: Branding Style from Armani to Zara, Kogan Page, London. Parsons, E 2009, Contemporary Issues in Marketing and Consumer Behaviour, Routledge, London. Underhill, P 2009, Why we buy: the science of shopping , Simon and Schuster, New York.

A Summary of Chansons de Geste

A Summary of Chansons de Geste The chansons de geste (songs of deeds) were Old French epic poems centering around heroic historical figures. Dealing primarily with events of the 8th and 9th centuries, chansons de geste focused on real individuals, but with a large infusion of legend. Those chansons that survive in manuscript form, of which there are more than 80, date to the 12th through 15th centuries. Whether they were composed then or survived in oral tradition from the 8th and 9th centuries is under dispute. The authors of only a few of the poems are known; the vast majority were written by anonymous poets. Poetic Form of the Chansons de Geste A chanson de geste was composed in lines of 10 or 12 syllables, grouped into irregular rhyming stanzas called laisses. Earlier poems had more assonance than rhyme. The length of the poems ranged from about 1,500 to 18,000 lines. Chanson de Geste Style The earliest poems are highly heroic in both theme and spirit, focusing on feuds or epic battles and on the legal and moral aspects of loyalty and allegiance. Elements of courtly love appeared after the 13th century, and ​enfances (childhood adventures) and the exploits of ancestors and descendants of the main characters were related, as well. The Charlemagne Cycle A large proportion of the chansons de geste revolves around Charlemagne. The emperor is depicted as the champion of Christendom against pagans and Muslims, and he is accompanied by his court of Twelve Noble Peers. These include Oliver, Ogier the Dane, and Roland. The most well-known chanson de geste, and possibly the most important, is the Chanson de Roland, or Song of Roland. Charlemagne legends are known as the matter of France. Other Chanson Cycles In addition to the Charlemagne Cycle, there is a group of 24 poems centering on Guillaume dOrange, a supporter of Charlemagnes son Louis, and another cycle about the wars of powerful French barons. Influence of Chansons de Geste The chansons influenced medieval literary production throughout Europe. Spanish epic poetry owed a clear debt to the chansons de geste, as is most notably demonstrated by the 12th-century epic Cantar de mio Cid (Song of my Cid). The incomplete epic Willehalm by the 13th-century German poet Wolfram von Eschenbach was based on the stories told in the chansons of Guillaume dOrange. In Italy, tales about Roland and Oliver (Orlando and Rinaldo) abounded, culminating in the Renaissance epics Orlando innamorato by Matteo Boiardo and Orlando furioso by Ludovico Ariosto. The matter of France was an essential element of French literature for centuries, influencing both prose and poetry well beyond the Middle Ages.

Dr. Kings Letter from the Birmingham Jail Assignment

Dr. Kings Letter from the Birmingham Jail - Assignment Example o gauged by commentaries in Bible which became apparent after Professor Glenn Sunshine’s and Professor Robert George’s discussion referring to the beliefs of equality in Christianity. Even though these commentaries, necessarily, do not coincide with the practices of social segregation on the name of religion or ethnicity, the ideologies hidden beneath the meaning of these commandments indicate Jesus’ message towards human equality irrespective of their belief of God through Jesus Christ or any other pronouncer of truth as per the scriptures. The phrase â€Å"work of the law† in this respect directs the compassion or sentiments perceived by a human character to abide by the norms mentioned in his believed scriptures treating those as God’s law and act accordingly. This further resembles the prominence of such beliefs being imbibed within a human character and the society at large which is phrased as â€Å"written in their hearts†. As was explained by Craig Bluemel, followers of Jesus Christ have often misunderstood the commandments to inscribe a segregation of the followers of Jesus from the believers of another pronouncer of Godâ€℠¢s verses. In his words, â€Å"...Christians say that unless a person repents and believes in God ONLY thru Jesus Christ, that he or she is going to spend eternity in hell... For years, I avoided answering this question directly, because, quite frankly, I had no proof from Scripture that such a notion by Christians exists (i.e. that God sends people to hell that never hear the gospel)† (Bluemel, â€Å"Q & A Series: Please explain Romans 2:14-15†). A quite similar depiction can be obtained from the social phenomenon inscribed in Dr. King Jr.’s letter, where tribes were being segregated on the basis of their â€Å"work of the law† built with strong belief on God through Jesus Christ or rather Christianity; thus indicating social segregation grounded on racial as well as religious differences (King, Jr., â€Å"Letter from Birmingham

Ethical dilemma about the same sex marriage Research Paper

Ethical dilemma about the same sex marriage - Research Paper Example text, the â€Å"Firm Balk at Gay Wedding† can be viewed as demonstrative of both ethical dilemmas raised by gay marriages and the way it can make interests of people clash. To start with, the gist of the article is a controversy concerning the human rights and religious views of a person as far as gay marriages often make these considerations collide. For instance, as it was explained in the article â€Å"Firms Balk on Gay Weddings† by Nathan Koppel and Ashby Johnes, people refused to serve wedding ceremonies of gay couples as it would insult their religious convictions. (Koppel & Johnes) Subsequently, there raises the dilemma of whether it is ethically right to deny gay couples services due to personal views. Obviously, there could be various opinions on this question, depending on the approach one uses. From the duty-based ethics, a person who denies services to a gay couple is right as far as he/she does it due to believing in immorality of such relationships. The basics of the given theory are found in the works of Immanuel Kant, one of the most influential proponents of deontology. According to it, a person is morally obliged to act accordingly to a set of principle and rules, regardless of whether an outcome would be good or bad. (Shakil) Putting it in other words, the only criterion to evaluate the ethics or morality of a decision or action is this action or decision itself. Subsequently, applying this theory to the situation described in the article, it is right to allow people to deny serving a gay couple if they act in accordance with their religious beliefs. In contrast, the given situation can be regarded as wrong when appealing to the outcome-based ethics that obliges to evaluate the degree of morality of an action or intention on the basis of the consequences it will bring. ("Consequentialism," 2014) Subsequently, the fact that business owners denied gay people an access to the services, such as â€Å"baking cakes for the ceremonies† is wrong

Pre-determined programme Essay Example for Free

Pre-determined programme Essay The relationship formed by nursing professionals with those who utilized healthcare services goes a long way in determining how satisfactory the users are. The nurses are in direct contact with patients and users of healthcare services, more often than the doctors are. They carry out the administration of drugs prescribed by doctors and go the whole length of checking the condition of the patients and acting as an intermediary between the doctor and the patients. Thus, this prominent role goes a long way to determine the level of satisfaction that is derived by users of healthcare services. It is argued that it is nature that cure not the administration of medicine; medicine gives relief and leaves the curative process for nature to handle. Nurses tend to handle patients and be close to them to help the curative process through nature to take place. According to Mckenna (1997), â€Å"Nurses could be actively involved in this process of putting the patients in the best condition for nature to act upon him if given appropriate training†. With the aid of the service users, nurses would be able to perform more effectively in the professional duties of assisting patients to be in the right condition for the curative process to take place through nature. Effective participation in healthcare service requires looking beyond national institutions to enhancing the capacities of citizens to influence supranational, as well as national policy on health. Croft Beresford (1996), point out a more radical version of people’s participation, one that would go beyond the more paternalistic versions of welfare state and the narrow consumerist approaches to users involvement. â€Å"Growing from the struggles of the disability rights movement and others, this approach began to talk about participation not only in terms of having a say and being involved in the delivery of existing programmes, but also about more active participation in provisioning and in policy formulation. This approach sees the users as having fundamental claims to civil rights rather than being subjected to the discretion of the social service producer. In recent times, there has been a convergence of concern with citizen engagement in policy formulation and implementation and with good governance, broadening political participation to include a search for new, more direct, ways through which citizens may influence governments and hold them accountable (Gaventa Valderama, 1999). During the late 1960s, and the 1970s, there was a growing demand in many parts of the world for citizens to be involve in decision-making processes which affected their lives, including in the social policy arena. The form of participation that emerged focused largely on establishing, consultative mechanisms, often in the form of user committees. The spread of this new approach was rapid and far-reaching. Citizens became involve in thousands of community health councils, parents committees in schools, tenant councils, and countless other beneficiary committees. (Cornwall Gaventa, 1999:5) By participating in decision, making pertaining to the provision of social services citizens uses this medium as an avenue to seek accountability from those representing them in a democratic government. By seeing themselves as actors rather than simply passive beneficiaries, user group may be more able to assist their citizenship in a third sense through seeking greater accountability from service providers. One form of greater accountability is through increased dialogue and consultation of its leaders with forum of user involvement. In this avenue, questions can be raised to the extent to which any group is being marginalized and ways to articulate their concerns and this will determine the form that the dialogue takes (ibid: 10). According to Gaventa Valderama (1999), increasingly discussion of governance and accountability focus on forms of broader interaction of public and private social actors, especially at the local level. Citizen participation in this sense involves direct ways in which citizens influence and exercise control in governance, not only through the more traditional forms of indirect representation Citizen participation in service delivery in healthcare has increasingly been used to enable citizens to express their concerns more directly to those with the power to influence the policy process. â€Å"While a number of participatory methods focus on enhancing direct participation of citizens in the governance process, others are focusing on maintaining accountability of elected officials and government agencies to the citizenry, through new forms of citizen monitoring and evaluating† (Cornwall Gaventa, 1999) Citizenship participation in decision of healthcare service avail them the opportunity in demanding and negotiating directly with government for greater performance and accountability other than they relying on self-provisioning through civil society. â€Å"Through such participation, users of services can potentially shape social policy not only as beneficiaries or consumers in pre-determined programmes, but as citizens exercising rights of agency, voice and participation (ibid: 18).

Elasticity of Demand for Lottery Tickets Essay -- Economics Economy Fi

Elasticity of Demand for Lottery Tickets Elasticity is the responsiveness of demand or supply to the changes in prices or income. There are various formulas and guidelines to follow when trying to calculate these responses. For instance, when the percentage of change of the quantity demanded is greater then the percentage change in price, the demand is known to be price elastic. On the other hand, if the percentage change in demand is less than then the percentage change in price; Like that of demand, supply works in a similar way. When the percentage change of quantity supplied is greater than the percentage change in price, supply is know to be elastic. When the percentage change of quantity supplied is less then the percentage change in price, then the supply then demand is known to be price inelastic. The following text is real world examples of these economic principles. They have been provided to build a bridge between current economic situations and economic principles of elasticity. The Demand for Lotto: The Role of Conscious Selection In this article is a discussion about the elasticity of demand for lottery tickets. Time series data was used in a way in which the expected value of the lottery ticket would vary due to rollovers (Farrel 1). It was found that there are far more rollovers than expected given the lottery design (Farrel 1). There was also some strong evidence found that supported that individuals did not pick their numbers in a uniform matter. The inverse supply function was found by using estimates that enabled them to identify the demand elasticity (Farrel 1). This analysis was based on the U.K. National Lottery that came about November 1994. With this in mind we realize that because game designs are similar throughout the world, these findings are more widely relevant (Farrel 1). The price elasticity of demand for lottery tickets shows that demand varies depending on the expected return from a winning ticket (Farrel 1). From this we deduce that this elasticity is relevant to the design of the lottery (Farrel 1). The way that the demand elasticity is derived is by comparing the rollover weeks with the non-rollover weeks. By doing this, the normal demand is recorded during the non-rollover weeks to see what level the demand is usually at. Then from there they can see how the demand increases as the lott... ...ing how some studies and economic research has been taking place and where. I found some of the studies to be trivial. This meaning that the authors used creative techniques to figure and estimate some of the elasticities. I also found it interesting how I could relate to the real life situations such as the Lottery. For example, when the lottery starts rolling over it creates a hype, and the demand goes up. I was always aware of this phenomenon but never realized what it actually was. Bibliography: Work Cited Farrell, Lisa; Hartley, Roger; Lanot, Gauthier; Walker, Ian The Demand for Lotto: The Role of Conscious Selection, Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Apr2000, Vol. 18 Issue 2. Mason, Paul M.; Steagall, Jeffrey W., The elasticity of demand for lotto tickets and the corresponding welfare effects., Public Finance Review, Sep97, Vol. 25, Issue 5. Rashid, Muhammad; Mitra, Devashis, Price Elasticity of Demand and an Optimal Cash Discount Rate in Credit Policy, Financial Review, Aug99, Vol. 34 Issue. Montgomery, Alan L.; Rossi, Peter E., Estimating Price Elasticities with Theory-Based Priors, Journal of Marketing Research, Nov99, Vol. 36 Issue 4.

Impact of Right to Work in India

Economic Environment Management PROJECT Impact of the â€Å"Right to work programme† in India SUBMITTED BY – Yash Jhaveri IIM Kozhikode Batch: EPGP04: Date of Submission: 27th January 2013 Contents INTRODUCTION : Right to Work In INDIA †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 What is NREGA / MGNREGA †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. WHAT ARE THE GENERAL BENEFITS RTW / MGNREGA †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 HOW IS THE PROGRAM FINANCED? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 Financing pattern †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 Release of funds †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Comparison : RTW/MGNREGA Vs other government based employment schemes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 Impact of RIGHT TO WORK / MGNREGA †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 Increase in GDP †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 Effect on Inflation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Recommendations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 REFERENCES †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 2 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT – KOZHIKODE INTRODUCTION : Right to Work In INDIA Every human being have rights to fundamental aspects like right to food, life and education. India is a country where approximately thirty percent of the population is below the poverty line.In order to provide millions of humans with rights to life, right to education and right to food that only have access to economic assets like labor power, providing them employment is very important. Unemployment i s one of the major concern and reason for spreading poverty in India. The right to work according to Article 39 of the Indian Constitution urges the State to ensure that â€Å"the citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means to livelihood†, and that â€Å"there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women.RIGHT TO WORK Program is implemented in India under Mahatma Gandhi national rural employment guarantee act – MGNREGA. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (MGNREGA) was notified in 2005, 7TH Septmeber. What is NREGA / MGNREGA Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act was earlier knows as NRGEA. Main aim of this program is to enhance the livelihood andsecurity of people residing in rural areas. This act guarantees a minimum 100 days of wage-employment in a financial year to a rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.Important original provisions of the MGNREGA are a s outlined below: i. Every household in the rural India shall have a right to a minimum of 100 days of guaranteed employment every year for minimum one adult (above 18 years of age) member, for doing UNSKILLED manual labour, compensation for which is fixed at Rs 120 (one hUndred twenty only) on daily basis. ii. Only productive work shall be undertaken under this program. A list of permissible and preferred works has to be prepared by a state council who shall implement the program.Such preferred works are identified basis the benefits of socio-economical work, the contribution made by such socio-economical work to social equity, and the ability of such work to create assets on permanent basis iii. For successful implementation and for labourers benefit the up-gradation of kills are required of unskilled workers. The program may provide such training and expenses towards these trainings iv. Taking into the consideration the guide lines of states council, Wages to such labourers to be paid in cash or in kind or both. v.To make it easy for the applicant, the program states that employment shall be provided within a radius of 5 kilometres of the village where the applicant resides at the time of applying. In cases where employment is provided beyond such limit of 5 kilometres , transport allowances and daily living allowances shall be paid in accordance with Programme Rules; vi. Given the scenario where at least twenty women are employed at a site, a provision shall be made for one of them to be deputed to look after all / any children under the age of six who may be brought to the worksite if they accompany their parents.The person deputed for such task of minding the children shall be paid the statutory minimum wage; vii. A small portion of the wages not exceeding 5% may be deducted as a contribution to welfare schemes organized for the benefit of labourers employed under the Programme. These welfare schemes are insurance: health and accident, survivor benefits, maternity benefits and social security schemes. 3 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT – KOZHIKODE WHAT ARE THE GENERAL BENEFITS RTW / MGNREGA: i. ii. The program provides social protection by providing employment opportunities to the people living in rural India.The program promises livelihood security for the underprivileged and poor through creation of durable assets, improved water conditions and security, soil conversion and as a result of soil conversion higher land productivity The program provides services like drought-proofing and flood management in rural India Through the processes of a rights-based legislation, this program empowers the socially disadvantaged, specifically women, Scheduled Castes and Schedules Tribes The program ensures strengthening decentralized and participatory planning through convergence of various initiatives like anti-poverty and livelihood The program works on grass root levels by deepening democracy by strengthening Panchayati Raj Institution s MGNREGA is a powerful tool which implements transparency and accountability in governance thereby ensuring inclusive growth in rural India.This is because of its impact on social protection, security of livelihood and democratic empowerment. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. HOW IS THE PROGRAM FINANCED? Financing pattern The center will bear the appended costs. 1. For unskilled manual workers: 100% cost of wages 2. For semi skilled and skilled workers :75% cost of wages and material 3. All administrative expense as determined and as per guidelines of central government which essentially includes salary and allowances of program officers and their support staff and work site facilities 4. Administrative expenses of CEGC The state will bear the appended costs 1. For semi skilled and skilled workers:25% cost of wages and material 2.If in case the state government cannot provide wage employment within 15 days of application, the state government to pay unemployment allowance to the applicant. 3. A dministrative expenses of SEGC Release of funds: 1. Unlike in other state run programs where the funds are pre allocated, in this programme , the release of funds is wholly dependent upon the proposals given by the state 2. The ministry of rural development will decide on the sanction of funds once it receives state’s formulated annual work plan and budget proposal. (AWBP) 3. The annual work plan and budget proposal is based on the demands of funds received from the state’s districts and panchayats of districts 4.AWBP also reports the use the of previous funds received by the state and also on key performance indicators determine under the scheme enabling an assessment of proposals received by state government. The said assessment is of qualitative nature. This enables the ministry to decide on the finalizing the amount for the state for the given financial year. The actual disbursement of funds to the state also depends upon the utilization of funds previously allocat ed for the same state. 4 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT – KOZHIKODE 5. The district programme coordinator or the state applies to the ministry of rural development , once the 60% of funds released earlier are utilized, for next round of funding under CEGF 6. On receipt to disbursement of funds by the center, the state government will release the funds to the program within 15 days.Comparison : RTW/MGNREGA Vs other government based employment schemes There are a few valid reasons why a right to work- guarantee of employment works better as compared to fly by night program introduced by center and state: †¢ guarantee of employment increases the purchasing capacity of those who are demanding work †¢ This program ensures the inclusion of the poorest of the poor in employment schemes. †¢ The Program brings a sense of security in the laborers lives. Employment guarantee programme boosts the confidence of laborers with respect to high local employment prospect and hen ce discourage season based migration, most laborers resort to in difficult times. Right to work is A legally binding employment guarantee program is far more durable and reliable than fly by night schemes and programs run by state government which have proven on more than one occasions to be extremely short-lived. Impact of RIGHT TO WORK / MGNREGA Increase in GDP Planned expenditure of government is increasing as government is spending (budgeted 33,000 crore for 2012-13) on welfare or construction projects to give work to the unemployed people. A substantial part of this spending goes as the wages to the direct labour. As marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of this labourers is very close to 1, the effect of this government expenditure to the increase of GDP will be very high , which in turn leads to high growth in GDP. As per Keynesian model , increase in the government expenditure will make the GDP grow which in turn amounts for higher output.MGNREGA as Accelerator High proportio n of agricultural population actually owns land. After spending on normal consumption for livelihood, the amount saved is mostly spent on their own farms. So the production from their land also increases leading to further increase in GDP. Change in Interest Rates As we have already discussed, because of the MGNREGA, GDP is supposed to increase, interest rate is higher than earlier. Because of the increase in government spending, consumption also increases, i. e. , demand in the goods market increases leading to a rightward shift of the demand curve. With an increase in output, interest rate also increases.As interest rate increase, investors will be less willing to borrow money from banks. As a result, capital Investment will come down. Decreasing investment will have a negative effect on GDP which will eventually come down. So the net effect on GDP by government sPending for MGNREGA employment will be little less. 5 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT – KOZHIKODE Effect on Infla tion Because of the MGNREGA, (i) unemployment is reducing and (ii) people who had a no / nominal income previously are now having nominal /higher income. The overall effect would be reduction of unemployment in the economy. MGNREGA leads to inflation but only in the short run.The higher wage rates in MGNREGA increases the wages of the workers who are working under MGNREGA thereby increasing their marginal propensity to consume. This leads to increase in the demand of food items. In the short run this leads to increase in the prices of the commodities mainly the food items and thus leading to increase in inflation. Also the workers employed under MGNREGA are unavailable for agricultural work during the harvest season, this leads to shortage of farm workers. As a result labourers need to be hired by offering higher wages than that offered under NREGA. As the cost of labour is increased, the effect of this can be observed in the form of increase in the prices of the farm output and thu s shifting the Aggregate supply AS curve to the left.The above mentioned phenomenon can be observed only in the short run because in the long run the infrastructure activities carried out under MGNREGA like construction of wells and dams for irrigation purpose, leveling of roads and water conservation and harvesting will increase the farm output produced thereby leading to increase in the supply of food items thus shifting the AS curve back to the right and thus reducing inflation. Implications Since its inception, the Act has generated 1112. 03 crore person-days. Almost 70% of the MG NREGA labour. The average wage earned has risen from ? 65 per person day in 2006 to ? 100 in 2011. Inclusive Growth – The share of SC/ST families in the work provided under MGNREGA over the previous five years has ranged between 51-61%. Women workforce participation under the Scheme has surpassed the statutory minimum requirement of 33 per cent. Over the previous five years it has ranged between 40-48%. In 2011, there were allegations that the programme was no more effective than other poverty alleviation plans in India.Rumors and reports had a buzz of corruption, controversy and scam written all over MGNREGA. Corrupt officials puncturing the budgets that are allocated, government expenditure routed from the funds for deficit financing, poor quality of infrastructure built under this program, were some of the issues that were being pointed at and questioned. 6 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT – KOZHIKODE Recommendations The MGNREGA scheme has been designed as a supply-based model, where the number of works undertaken is dependent on the amount of labourers that register with the scheme. This caters to the primary objective of generating wage employment in India.Although to ensure quality-driven growth, the model has to incorporate a demand-based side, where the labourers are given work according to the value-addition required. The clause about providing an employment within five kilometers of the residence of a labourer needs tweaking. 7 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT – KOZHIKODE REFERENCES * NREGA Report to the people – 2nd Feb ‘12 (http://nrega. nic. in/circular/Report%20to%20the%20people_english%20web. pdf) * NREGA Website (http://nrega. nic. in/netnrega/home. aspx) * ‘The Macroeconomics of NREGA’ – Live Mint article (http://www. livemint. com/Opinion/nKoASa6hFXSX3w8Wd0EeWI/Views–The-macroeconomicsof-Nrega. html) * Macroeconomics – N. Gregory Mankiw * ‘The Modern Minimum-Wage Controversy and Its Antecedents’ – A paper by Thomas C. Leonard

Daddy by Sylvia Plath Essay

In the poem â€Å"Daddy†, Sylvia Plath uses many literary devices to illustrate her struggles for freedom in relationship, precisely with her father and husband. She uses heavy metaphors and dense allusion to create imagery of hatred towards her relationship between both men. It is important to know Plath’s historical background before readers dive into any of her artistic work. Sylvia had a very negative relationship with men in her life especially her father and husband. Slyvia’s father, Otto Plath passed away when she was eight, in which it took a huge toll in Sylvia’s life. Sylvia had always longed for a good relationship with her father, but Otto’s true connection between his children was only through academic achievement. This prompts Sylvia to work hard and excel in school, but death came visiting her father too early before they reach the ultimate father and daughter relationship Sylvia had hoped for. She felt disappointed, and in some way cheated because her failure to really get to know the man whom she calls father (â€Å"Shmoop Editorial Team†). Her real-life husband Ted Hughes also affected her emotionally as he left her for another woman after a long struggle in their marriage. This only contributes her rage, and vengeance which would come up in her later work. Even though we usually are very strict when it comes to separating the speaker of the poem and the author of the poem, in many ways, her real-life persona speaks for her in the poem. It wouldn’t be fair to take her word in the poem granted as a display of her relationship (like comparing her father to a German Nazi, and a vampire) but we can analytically unravel the hidden message in the metaphor she uses to describe her constant battle with struggle in her life. She starts off the essay with: Any more, black shoe. In which I have lived like a foot For thirty years, poor and white, Barely daring to breathe or Achoo. (2-5) In this stanza, she metaphorically speaking about the entrapment of her father memories in her life, like the little spaces in between a foot and a shoe. The confinement makes it seems hard for her to even breathe, or in her case, living an uneasy life. So we got the expression that she is talking to his father, hence the title Daddy. We can tell that she has a bad relationship with her father that is making her life miserable. She goes further to explain the relationship with her father is similar to what happens during holocaust. In line 29-35, she uses a train engine to illustrate her as a Jew being transported to a concentration camp. She describes her father as a nazi with â€Å"neat moustache†, and bright blue Aryan eye for which we got the image of him as Hitler. In a sense, she was the victim of her own father, and had to â€Å"kill† him in order to gain freedom (6). She also wrote: In the picture I have you, A cleft in your chin instead of your foot But no less a devil for that, no not Any les the black man who Bit my pretty red heart in two.(52-55) A strong metaphor that refer to her father as an evil (using the color black as a color symbolism) man-devil who bit and broke her heart into two. Her tone throughout the poem was that of hatred and disgust. Even though she kept on rambling on how she hates her father, the content of the poem wasn’t purely hatred. She still loves her father as it was said in line 14, â€Å"I used to pray to recover you† (14). This event took place after she â€Å"killed† her father which shows that she wishes that her father is with her again (6). I truly believe the speaker is being overly exaggerated when it comes to using metaphors and similes to show how much she hates her father. First and foremost to this inference is the way she uses the word daddy instead of father, which is only used to show fondness toward the other person. Deep down, she truly loves him and wishes for his love despite of all the things he had done to her. She even tells us how she was heartbroken when they buried his father when she was only ten years old. The overwhelming scheme  of her depression prompts her to commit suicide, but found a way around to â€Å"be† with her father. She married a man that has the characteristic of her father. I found this interesting because the result of her father’s death should be the opposite. She should feel like a burden has been lifted from her and that she no longer has to deal with the man that always scared her, like the one she mentioned in stanza 9, â€Å"I have always been scared of you†. She even marries a man that has all the traits of her father as she said it in stanza 13, â€Å"†¦And the I knew what to do. / I made a model of you, / A man in black with a Meinkampf look† (63-65). This prompts me to think that the speaker never really got over his dead father. Towards the very end, she describes how the man she marries sucked the blood out of her life, just like a vampire. The experience she went through was the same with her father, and just had to kill him. â€Å"Daddy, daddy, you bastard, I’m through† was the last line of the poem (80). This line was supposedly intended to make the reader think that she finally got over her fear of her dead father. But, she still uses the informal noun Daddy, which reveals that she still has some affectionate towards her father. She describes the relationship as Fascism â€Å"Every woman adores a Fascist, / The boot in the face, the brute / Brute heart of a brute like you† (48-50). In a way, she forces herself to be overpowered by a tyrant in order to seek for love. It is revealed that it wasn’t his father fault in the first place, but her choice to be in that situation in reference to the line â€Å"Every woman adores a Fascist† (48). She has the free will to get out of the relationship, but she â€Å"adores† the characteristic of her father, and let herself deteriorate while doing so (48).

Effective Family Budgeting

Effective Family Budgeting Saving for children's college fund, saving for retirement, and making a large purchase such as buying a home are not attainable unless one sets up an effective family budget. Today, saving money is often difficult as everything is getting more expensive day-by-day. Setting up a budget can be a lifesaver for a family, but only if one follows through with the budget that was set up.Some of the most common mistakes one makes when setting up a budget are not keeping track of monthly income and expenses, not being consistent with monthly savings, using credit cards excessively, and lack of emergency funds. An effective way to keep track of monthly expenses and income is to prepare a worksheet and keep track of all spending and income. This will help one save a certain amount of money at the end of each month after all necessary expenses have been taken care of.Budget day protest at Dail 7th Dec 2010Consistency is a key to managing an effective budget. When one is not consistent with savin g, he or she tends to over-spend, which will effect budget goals. By setting up a budget, one is able to keep track of where his or her money goes, as long as accurate records are kept.When setting up a budget one must first accurately estimate and record one's income. This includes salaries, bonuses, commissions, family business profit, or other means of income to list in one's budget. The next step is setting up household expenses. This includes recording everything you spend and setting up a schedule to spend them on. This can mean monthly bills, annual expenses, or day to day living expenses. Next one needs to set up his or her budget goals. When setting up a budget, it is important to write down ones short, medium, and longterm goals.

Doublet and Triplet Adjectives

Doublet and Triplet Adjectives Doublet and Triplet Adjectives Doublet and Triplet Adjectives By Mark Nichol Thanks to the tendency of the English language to borrow freely from various languages, we often end up with two or more similar words often, one derived from Latin and one or more taken from one of its daughter languages (French, usually) that develop distinct meanings. Here are five sets of such words. 1. Adamant/diamond (Latin adamas, â€Å"diamond†): Adamant originally denoted a supposedly impenetrably hard stone (including a diamond) and now applies to an extremely hard object or substance, while diamond refers to the hardest known mineral, which is, interestingly, employed in industry and in jewelry alike. Adamant, as an adjective, refers to an unyielding attitude. Diamond is used in adjectival form only to modify a reference to jewelry (for example, â€Å"diamond ring†) or machinery (for example, â€Å"diamond saw†) or to denote an exclusive category (for example, â€Å"Diamond Class membership†). 2. Frangible/fragile/frail (Latin frangere, â€Å"to break†): Frangible describes something easily broken, either accidentally (such as glassware) or deliberately (such as a frangible bullet, designed to disintegrate on impact rather than ricochet). Fragile and frail both mean â€Å"weak,† but fragile generally refers to objects, while frail usually applies to people. Both terms are also used in reference to intangibles (for example, â€Å"a fragile peace,† â€Å"a frail hope†). 3. Frantic/frenetic/frenzied (Latin phreneticus, referring to inflammation of the brain): These three words have similar meanings, but for the first two, at least, the connotations are distinct. Frantic refers to excited activity, but the sense is usually that a frantic person is in an anxious, distraught, highly emotional state. Frenetic more neutrally implies excessive activity, confusion, or excitement. Frenzied, meanwhile, suggests an abundance of excitement or emotion. 4. Regal/royal (Latin regalis, â€Å"kingly†): Regal and royal both pertain to something suitable for or suggestive of a king or his court, but regal has the added sense of â€Å"magnificent† (for example, â€Å"regal splendor), while royal is employed less often that way and is often used more neutrally (for example, â€Å"a royal pardon†). Royal may also apply to intensify the word it modifies, as in â€Å"a royal pain.† 5. Secure/sure (Latin securus, â€Å"without care†): Secure means â€Å"safe, protected† or â€Å"confident† or â€Å"dependable,† while sure suggests certainty, reliability, or inevitability. Secure has a more formal feel to it (for example, â€Å"She was secure in her knowledge†), while sure is often used casually (for example, â€Å"Are you sure?†). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Words with More Than One SpellingBest Websites to Learn EnglishWhat’s the Best Way to Refer to a Romantic Partner?

Has the Era of US Hegemony ended Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Has the Era of US Hegemony ended - Essay Example That is, hegemony will be visible when countries through their strong attributes particularly armed power, economic power, political power and even ‘soft’ powers, elevate themselves into top positions, and then try to assert their dominance over others through force or persuasion. From the mid part of the 20th century, United States America is one such country which ‘tried’ to or even evolved into a hegemonic country, due to the optimum development of its economic, military and even soft power statuses. In the late 19th – early 20th century, U. S. made sizable attempts to expand its political influence over other territories through their imperialistic initiatives and importantly through their involvement in both the World Wars. With the two World Wars elevating U. S. position in the international area, and with its economy, its science and technology capabilities and even mass media optimizing, it kind of gave the platform for U. S. to elevate its po sition further and become a hegemonic power. US’s plans to play a prominent international role got actualized in the second half of the 20th century as well, because of its confrontation with Soviet Union through Cold War, its involvement in the Middle-East and other territories. U. S’s hard-power as well as soft-power capabilities have improved so much now that no other country in the world have the capability as well as the will to dethrone it from its position of solo superpower, as U. S. hegemony is stronger, aggressive and at the same time democratic and benevolent.1 However, the other view is, due to certain misadventures, U. S. days as the solo superpower could be numbered.2 This paper will focus on this hegemonic status of U. S., by analyzing whether U.S. hegemony is going to continue or end, and by concluding how it is going to continue and not going to end soon. U.S. Hegemonic beginnings Although many European countries including Britain, Spain, France, etc., exhibited their imperialistic policies to become a hegemonic power in the early centuries, U. S. played a subdued role then. With U. S. ‘forming’ into country quite lately and due to its domestic issues, it did not initiate any major imperialistic steps. However, in the late part of 19th century due to its indirect confrontations with Spain in foreign territories, it started moving in that direction. That is, the Spanish–American War took place when U. S. involved itself in the Cuban War of Independence, and also due to its attacks on the Spanish territories in the Pacific area, particularly on Philippines.3 U. S. started initiating imperialistic actions, when it found that its interests are being undermined by other powers and also when it found that there are no strong opposition from the indigenous people because of in-fighting between themselves. This perspective was validated by Derbyshire (2003), who stated, â€Å"In places where America's interests are a t stake, however (and in conflict with those of other nations)-and where national feeling is divided, or artificial, or non-existent, so that patriotic native elites cannot easily take control of the situation-we need to act in our own interests†4 The key intention of U. S. to indulge in imperialism and thereby become a hegemonic power in the long run is to develop economically. When countries normally enter territories rich in natural resources, after capturing the power of governance, they will mainly go for these resources, and U.